{"id":4314,"date":"2026-02-06T19:46:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T18:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/?p=4314"},"modified":"2026-02-16T11:05:20","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T10:05:20","slug":"relexion-sur-une-lame-de-silicium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/?p=4314","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9lexion sur une lame de silicium"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">Le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne observ\u00e9 sur la lame de silicium monocristallin type P\u00a0 (wafer de 0,2mm sans coating) est une <strong>transition absorption\/r\u00e9flexion due au chauffage thermique intense<\/strong>. \u00c0 faible intensit\u00e9, le Si absorbe fortement le laser \u00e0 915 nm (bande interdite indirecte), chauffant localement jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 rougeoyer la surface et au-del\u00e0 de ~1 kW\/cm\u00b2, la r\u00e9flectivit\u00e9 augmente fortement, r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissant une grande partie du faisceau \u00e0 45 degr\u00e9s !<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"absorption-initiale-leve\" class=\"mb-2 mt-4 &#091;.has-inline-images_&amp;&#093;:clear-end font-sans visRefresh2026AnswerSerif:font-editorial font-semimedium visRefresh2026Fonts:font-bold text-base visRefresh2026Fonts:text-lg first:mt-0 md:text-lg &#091;hr+&amp;&#093;:mt-4\">Absorption initiale \u00e9lev\u00e9e<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">\u00c0 temp\u00e9rature ambiante, le silicium a un coefficient d&rsquo;absorption \u03b1 tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 915 nm (~1,35 eV, bien au-dessus de la bande interdite de 1,12 eV).<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-quiet list-disc\">\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:pt-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:mb-2 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">Typiquement \u03b1 \u2248 1000-5000 cm\u207b\u00b9 selon dopage et puret\u00e9, donc profondeur de p\u00e9n\u00e9tration ~2-10 \u00b5m (absorbe &gt;90% dans les premiers microns).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:pt-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:mb-2 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">\u00c0 45\u00b0 d&rsquo;incidence, r\u00e9flexion de Fresnel faible (~30-35% pour n_Si \u2248 3,6), donc ~65% absorb\u00e9\/transmis, mais avec 0,5 mm d&rsquo;\u00e9paisseur et forte \u03b1, transmission n\u00e9gligeable : absorption quasi-totale.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:pt-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:mb-2 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">Le spot chauffe rapidement (rougeoie ~500-800\u00b0C), via libre carrier absorption (\u00e9lectrons libres) et processus phonon-assist\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-06-161023.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"543\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-06-161023.png 543w, https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-06-161023-300x288.png 300w, https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-06-161023-36x36.png 36w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2 id=\"augmentation-de-rflectivit--haute-temprature\" class=\"mb-2 mt-4 &#091;.has-inline-images_&amp;&#093;:clear-end font-sans visRefresh2026AnswerSerif:font-editorial font-semimedium visRefresh2026Fonts:font-bold text-base visRefresh2026Fonts:text-lg first:mt-0 md:text-lg &#091;hr+&amp;&#093;:mt-4\">Augmentation de r\u00e9flectivit\u00e9 \u00e0 haute temp\u00e9rature<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">En montant lentement \u00e0 1 kW\/cm\u00b2, la temp\u00e9rature locale du spot grimpe (&gt;1000\u00b0C potentiellement), modifiant les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s optiques complexes du Si (\u03b5 = n\u00b2 &#8211; k\u00b2 + 2i n k) :<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-quiet list-disc\">\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:pt-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:mb-2 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\"><strong>Absorptivit\u00e9 A augmente d&rsquo;abord<\/strong>\u00a0avec T (d\u00e9riv\u00e9e dR\/dT souvent n\u00e9gative dans NIR pour m\u00e9taux\/semi-conducteurs), via \u00e9largissement de bande, plus d&rsquo;\u00e9lectrons libres.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:pt-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:mb-2 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">Puis\u00a0<strong>transition vers r\u00e9flexion \u00e9lev\u00e9e<\/strong>\u00a0: \u00e0 haute T, plasma d&rsquo;\u00e9lectrons libres denses (chauffage \u2192 ionisation partielle), fr\u00e9quence plasma \u03c9_p baisse, rendant Si plus \u00ab m\u00e9tallique \u00bb (k &gt;&gt; n, haute r\u00e9flectivit\u00e9 R ~95-99%).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:pt-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:mb-2 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">Cela casse l&rsquo;absorption initiale ; le faisceau r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi \u00e0 45\u00b0 appara\u00eet car R passe de ~30% \u00e0 &gt;90%.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">Ce seuil ~1 kW\/cm\u00b2 correspond au point o\u00f9 le bilan thermique local (absorption &#8211; conduction &#8211; radiation) permet d&rsquo;atteindre ces T critiques.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"comparaison-des-rgimes\" class=\"mb-2 mt-4 &#091;.has-inline-images_&amp;&#093;:clear-end font-sans visRefresh2026AnswerSerif:font-editorial font-semimedium visRefresh2026Fonts:font-bold text-base visRefresh2026Fonts:text-lg first:mt-0 md:text-lg &#091;hr+&amp;&#093;:mt-4\">Comparaison des r\u00e9gimes<\/h2>\n<div class=\"group relative\">\n<div class=\"w-full overflow-x-auto md:max-w-&#091;90vw&#093; border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-transparent\">\n<table class=\"border-subtler my-&#091;1em&#093; w-full table-auto border-separate border-spacing-0 border-l border-t\">\n<thead class=\"bg-subtler\">\n<tr>\n<th class=\"border-subtler p-sm break-normal border-b border-r text-left align-top\">R\u00e9gime<\/th>\n<th class=\"border-subtler p-sm break-normal border-b border-r text-left align-top\">Temp\u00e9rature spot<\/th>\n<th class=\"border-subtler p-sm break-normal border-b border-r text-left align-top\">Absorption<\/th>\n<th class=\"border-subtler p-sm break-normal border-b border-r text-left align-top\">R\u00e9flexion (45\u00b0)<\/th>\n<th class=\"border-subtler p-sm break-normal border-b border-r text-left align-top\">Cause principale<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-&#091;48px&#093; break-normal border-b border-r\">Faible I (&lt;1 kW\/cm\u00b2)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-&#091;48px&#093; break-normal border-b border-r\">Ambient \u00e0 ~600\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-&#091;48px&#093; break-normal border-b border-r\">~65-90%<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-&#091;48px&#093; break-normal border-b border-r\">Faible (~30%)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-&#091;48px&#093; break-normal border-b border-r\">Bande interdite, libre carriers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-&#091;48px&#093; break-normal border-b border-r\">Haute I (&gt;1 kW\/cm\u00b2)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-&#091;48px&#093; break-normal border-b border-r\">&gt;800-1200\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-&#091;48px&#093; break-normal border-b border-r\">Faible (&lt;10%)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-&#091;48px&#093; break-normal border-b border-r\">\u00c9lev\u00e9e (&gt;90%)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-&#091;48px&#093; break-normal border-b border-r\">Effet plasma, dR\/dT &lt;0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-base border-subtler shadow-subtle pointer-coarse:opacity-100 right-xs absolute bottom-0 flex rounded-lg border opacity-0 transition-opacity group-hover:opacity-100 &#091;&amp;&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;*:not(:first-child)&#093;:border-subtle &#091;&amp;&gt;*:not(:first-child)&#093;:border-l\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"flex\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"confirmation-exprimentale\" class=\"mb-2 mt-4 &#091;.has-inline-images_&amp;&#093;:clear-end font-sans visRefresh2026AnswerSerif:font-editorial font-semimedium visRefresh2026Fonts:font-bold text-base visRefresh2026Fonts:text-lg first:mt-0 md:text-lg &#091;hr+&amp;&#093;:mt-4\">Confirmation exp\u00e9rimentale<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-quiet list-disc\">\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:pt-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:mb-2 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">Mesurez transmission arri\u00e8re : nulle \u00e0 tous I (confirme \u03b1 \u00e9lev\u00e9e)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-image-container  av-styling-    avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last  avia-align-center '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"  ><div class='avia-image-container-inner'><div class='avia-image-overlay-wrap'><img decoding=\"async\" class='wp-image-4330 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4330 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-06-160826.png\" alt='' title='Capture d&#039;\u00e9cran 2026-02-06 160826' height=\"484\" width=\"730\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-06-160826.png 730w, https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-06-160826-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-06-160826-705x467.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><p><div  class='avia-image-container  av-styling-    avia-builder-el-4  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  avia-align-center '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"  ><div class='avia-image-container-inner'><div class='avia-image-overlay-wrap'><img decoding=\"async\" class='wp-image-4321 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4321 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-06-231057.png\" alt='' title='Capture d&#039;\u00e9cran 2026-02-06 231057' height=\"518\" width=\"510\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-06-231057.png 510w, https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-06-231057-295x300.png 295w, https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-06-231057-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-06-231057-36x36.png 36w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Impact du faisceau laser \u00e0 915 nm sur une plaque de silicium type P\u00a0 \u00a0\u00e9paisseur 0.2 mm. On vois le point d&rsquo;impact qui chauffe le silicium inclin\u00e9 de 45 degr\u00e9s avec une absorption total sans r\u00e9flection.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><p><div  class='avia-image-container  av-styling-    avia-builder-el-7  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  avia-align-center '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"  ><div class='avia-image-container-inner'><div class='avia-image-overlay-wrap'><img decoding=\"async\" class='wp-image-4322 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4322 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-06-231143.png\" alt='' title='Capture d&#039;\u00e9cran 2026-02-06 231143' height=\"522\" width=\"507\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-06-231143.png 507w, https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-06-231143-291x300.png 291w, https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-06-231143-36x36.png 36w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>En augmentant l&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 au dessus de 1 kW\/cm2 on constate qu&rsquo;une grande partie de l&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 est r\u00e9fl\u00e9chie \u00e0 45 degr\u00e9s contre le bloc r\u00e9fractaire ( point incandescent)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><div  class='avia-video avia-video-16-9   av-lazyload-immediate  av-lazyload-video-embed  '   itemprop=\"video\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"  data-original_url='https:\/\/youtu.be\/-KC7ragTskU' ><script type='text\/html' class='av-video-tmpl'><div class='avia-iframe-wrap'><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"D\u00e9monstration de la transition ABSORPTION - REFLECTION du silicium.\" width=\"1333\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-KC7ragTskU?feature=oembed&autoplay=0&loop=0&controls=1&mute=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><\/script><div class='av-click-to-play-overlay'><div class=\"avia_playpause_icon\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"bg-base erp-sidecar:pt-0 erp-mobile-sidecar:pt-0\">\n<div class=\"relative z-10\">\n<div class=\"group relative flex items-end gap-0.5\">\n<div class=\"relative min-w-0 flex-1 flex justify-end\">\n<div class=\"flex items-start gap-2\">\n<div class=\"group\/title relative inline-flex flex-col\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"group\/query relative whitespace-pre-line !text-wrap break-words &#091;word-break:break-word&#093; font-sans text-base text-foreground selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\">\n<h3 class=\"flex min-w-&#091;48px&#093; items-center justify-center bg-offset text-foreground rounded-2xl p-3 font-sans text-base font-normal select-none rounded-br-none max-w-&#091;600px&#093;\"><span class=\"select-text\" style=\"color: #ff9900;\">que ce passe t-il si je r\u00e9p\u00e8te cette exp\u00e9rience toujours avec une lame de silicium de 0.2 mm d&rsquo;\u00e9paisseur mais cette fois avec un laser diode \u00e0 451 nm et la lame \u00e0 45 degr\u00e9s ?<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-xs\">\n<div class=\"gap-sm relative flex flex-wrap flex-row-reverse\">\n<div class=\"min-w-0 max-w-&#091;200px&#093;\">\n<div class=\"size-6 shrink-0 overflow-hidden rounded-lg border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-subtle flex items-center justify-center\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gap-y-lg flex flex-col\">\n<div class=\"grid w-full min-w-0 grid-cols-&#091;minmax(0,1fr)&#093;\" dir=\"ltr\" data-orientation=\"horizontal\">\n<div class=\"col-start-1 row-start-2\">\n<div id=\"radix-:rd9:-content-thread\" class=\"focus:outline-none\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-state=\"active\" data-orientation=\"horizontal\" aria-labelledby=\"radix-:rd9:-trigger-thread\">\n<div class=\"gap-y-md flex flex-col\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col gap-sm\">\n<div class=\"flex items-center gap-x-md justify-between\">\n<div class=\"flex items-center gap-x-md justify-between w-full\">Avec un laser diode \u00e0 451 nm sur une lame de Si de 0,2 mm \u00e0 45\u00b0, le comportement sera tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rent : le silicium va rester essentiellement <strong>absorbant<\/strong>, sans transition nette vers un r\u00e9gime \u00ab miroir \u00bb comme \u00e0 915 nm, \u00e0 moins d\u2019atteindre des puissances tellement \u00e9lev\u00e9es que tu entres dans l\u2019ablation\/fusion violente.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"relative font-sans text-base text-foreground selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\">\n<div class=\"min-w-0 break-words &#091;word-break:break-word&#093;\">\n<div id=\"markdown-content-3\" class=\"gap-y-md after:clear-both after:block after:content-&#091;''&#093;\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"has-inline-images my-2 first:mt-0 &#091;&amp;:has(&#091;data-inline-type=image&#093;)+&amp;:has(&#091;data-inline-type=image&#093;)_&#091;data-inline-type=image&#093;&#093;:hidden &#091;&amp;:has(table)_&#091;data-inline-type=image&#093;&#093;:hidden\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 &#091;word-break:break-word&#093; prose-strong:font-medium visRefresh2026Fonts:prose-strong:font-bold &#091;&amp;_&gt;&lt;p&gt;*:first-child&#093;:mt-0\">\n<h2 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 &#091;.has-inline-images_&amp;&#093;:clear-end font-sans visRefresh2026AnswerSerif:font-editorial font-semimedium visRefresh2026Fonts:font-bold text-base first:mt-0\">1. Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s du Si \u00e0 451 nm<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-quiet list-disc\">\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:pt-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:mb-2 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">\u00c0 451 nm, l\u2019\u00e9nergie des photons (\u22482,75 eV) est largement au\u2011dessus de la bande interdite du Si (\u22481,1 eV), donc le coefficient d\u2019absorption est \u00e9norme (\u03b1 ~10\u2075 cm\u207b\u00b9).<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"Optical Properties of Silicon\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:pt-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:mb-2 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">La profondeur de p\u00e9n\u00e9tration est de l\u2019ordre de quelques dizaines de nm, donc presque toute l\u2019\u00e9nergie est absorb\u00e9e tr\u00e8s superficiellement, encore plus fort qu\u2019\u00e0 915 nm.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:pt-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:mb-2 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">La r\u00e9flectance de Fresnel du Si pr\u00e8s du bleu est mod\u00e9r\u00e9e (quelques dizaines de %) mais l\u2019absorption dominante fait que pratiquement rien ne traverse 0,2 mm.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"Optical Properties of Silicon\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 &#091;.has-inline-images_&amp;&#093;:clear-end font-sans visRefresh2026AnswerSerif:font-editorial font-semimedium visRefresh2026Fonts:font-bold text-base first:mt-0\">2. Ce que tu observeras en pratique<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">En incidence \u00e0 45\u00b0 :<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-quiet list-disc\">\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:pt-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:mb-2 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">\u00c0 faible puissance :<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-quiet list-disc\">\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:pt-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:mb-2 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">Tu verras un spot\u00a0<strong>tr\u00e8s faible en r\u00e9flexion sp\u00e9culaire<\/strong>\u00a0(par rapport \u00e0 un miroir m\u00e9tallique), la majeure partie de l\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e9tant absorb\u00e9e dans les premiers nm.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:pt-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:mb-2 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">La lame ne rougira pas forc\u00e9ment au d\u00e9but, car la puissance moyenne absorb\u00e9e restera dispers\u00e9e par conduction dans tout le wafer.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:pt-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:mb-2 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">En augmentant la puissance (kW\/cm\u00b2) :<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-quiet list-disc\">\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:pt-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:mb-2 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">L\u2019\u00e9chauffement sera beaucoup plus\u00a0<strong>superficiel<\/strong>\u00a0qu\u2019\u00e0 915 nm : tu risques rapidement fusion, fissuration, noircissement ou ablation locale de la surface de Si (formation de crat\u00e8re \/ plasma), plut\u00f4t qu\u2019un simple changement progressif de r\u00e9flectivit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:pt-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:mb-2 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">La surface peut devenir rugueuse ou oxyd\u00e9e, ce qui tend \u00e0\u00a0<strong>augmenter la diffusion<\/strong>\u00a0et non la r\u00e9flexion sp\u00e9culaire propre, donc le \u00ab miroir \u00bb ne se construit pas, il se d\u00e9truit.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"Breaking the absorption limit of Si toward SWIR ...\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">Tu n\u2019auras donc pas, comme \u00e0 915 nm, une mont\u00e9e nette de r\u00e9flectivit\u00e9 conduisant \u00e0 un bon faisceau r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi \u00e0 45\u00b0 : le Si reste un tr\u00e8s bon absorbant dans le bleu et s\u2019ab\u00eeme avant de se comporter comme un miroir macroscopique.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 &#091;.has-inline-images_&amp;&#093;:clear-end font-sans visRefresh2026AnswerSerif:font-editorial font-semimedium visRefresh2026Fonts:font-bold text-base first:mt-0\">3. Cas extr\u00eame : chauffage tr\u00e8s intense<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">Si tu pousses tr\u00e8s loin (fluence tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9e, focalisation forte) :<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-quiet list-disc\">\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:pt-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:mb-2 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">Tu peux cr\u00e9er un plasma de surface et une zone fondue tr\u00e8s brillante qui\u00a0<strong>\u00e9met<\/strong>\u00a0et diffuse la lumi\u00e8re, mais ce n\u2019est pas une vraie r\u00e9flexion de Fresnel de l\u2019\u00e9tat solide; c\u2019est de l\u2019\u00e9mission\/plasma et diffusion sur une surface fondue.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:pt-0 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:mb-2 &#091;&amp;&gt;p&#093;:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">Le faisceau r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi, s\u2019il existe, sera instable, tr\u00e8s diffus et accompagn\u00e9 de projections\/ablation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"my-2 &#091;&amp;+p&#093;:mt-4 &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:inline-block &#091;&amp;_strong:has(+br)&#093;:pb-2\">En r\u00e9sum\u00e9 : avec 451 nm, la lame de silicium \u00e0 45\u00b0 se comporte essentiellement comme un absorbeur superficiel qui chauffe et s\u2019endommage; il n\u2019y aura pas de transition propre vers un miroir efficace comme \u00e0 915 nm, mais plut\u00f4t une destruction progressive de la surface si tu montes trop en intensit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><p><div  class='avia-image-container  av-styling-    avia-builder-el-14  el_before_av_image  avia-builder-el-first  avia-align-center '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"  ><div class='avia-image-container-inner'><div class='avia-image-overlay-wrap'><img decoding=\"async\" class='wp-image-4432 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4432 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/p1.png\" alt='' title='p1' height=\"543\" width=\"815\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/p1.png 815w, https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/p1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/p1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/p1-705x470.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 815px) 100vw, 815px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-image-container  av-styling-    avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_image  avia-builder-el-last  avia-align-center '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"  ><div class='avia-image-container-inner'><div class='avia-image-overlay-wrap'><img decoding=\"async\" class='wp-image-4433 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4433 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-16-105809.png\" alt='' title='Capture d&#039;\u00e9cran 2026-02-16 105809' height=\"539\" width=\"783\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-16-105809.png 783w, https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-16-105809-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-16-105809-768x529.png 768w, https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-16-105809-705x485.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 783px) 100vw, 783px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4326,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-experiences-lasers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4314"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4434,"href":"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4314\/revisions\/4434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.swissrocketman.fr\/Wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}